Arizona · Doctor's-note & sick-leave rules

Doctor's-Note & Sick-Leave Laws in Arizona

Illustration representing doctor's-note and sick-leave rules in Arizona

Can an Arizona employer require a doctor's note? Sometimes. Arizona's earned-paid-sick-time law lets an employer require reasonable documentation only for sick time of three or more consecutive workdays. For shorter absences, no note can be required, and the documentation may not be made to explain the nature of the health condition.

Arizona has a statewide earned-paid-sick-time law, enacted by voters as Proposition 206 (the Fair Wages and Healthy Families Act) and effective since July 2017. Most employees accrue paid sick time they can use for illness or to care for family. The law limits documentation: an employer may request reasonable proof only for absences of three or more consecutive workdays, and may not require that the proof reveal the medical condition.

How sick leave works in Arizona

Arizona has a statewide earned-paid-sick-time law. Voters enacted it as Proposition 206, the Fair Wages and Healthy Families Act, and its paid-sick-time provisions have been in effect since July 1, 2017 (codified at A.R.S. §§ 23-371 to 23-381). Most employees accrue one hour of earned paid sick time for every 30 hours worked. Annual use is generally capped at 24 hours for employers with fewer than 15 employees and 40 hours for employers with 15 or more, unless the employer chooses a higher limit. The time can be used for the employee’s own illness or to care for a family member.

When a doctor’s note can be required

Arizona’s law sets a clear documentation threshold. Under A.R.S. § 23-373, “for earned paid sick time of three or more consecutive work days, an employer may require reasonable documentation that the earned paid sick time has been used for an authorized purpose.” For absences shorter than three consecutive workdays, an employer may not require a note for protected sick-time use. The statute also provides that an employer may not require that the documentation explain the nature of the health condition. A verifiable note from a licensed physician confirming the dates — without disclosing a diagnosis — fits these requirements.

The specifics above are summarized at a high level. See the linked primary sources for exact current requirements, and treat anything time-sensitive as something to confirm with the state agency or an employment attorney.

Sources

  1. A.R.S. § 23-373 — Earned paid sick time; documentation (Arizona Legislature)
  2. A.R.S. § 23-372 — Accrual of earned paid sick time (Arizona Legislature)

Frequently asked questions

Does Arizona require paid sick leave?
Yes. Under the Fair Wages and Healthy Families Act (Proposition 206), most Arizona employees accrue one hour of earned paid sick time per 30 hours worked, up to annual caps that depend on employer size.
When can my Arizona employer require a doctor's note?
Only for earned paid sick time of three or more consecutive workdays. For one or two days, no note can be required, and any documentation the employer does request may not be made to explain the nature of the health condition.
How much paid sick time do I earn in Arizona?
One hour per 30 hours worked, capped annually at 24 hours for employers with fewer than 15 employees and 40 hours for employers with 15 or more, unless the employer sets a higher limit.

This is general information about Arizona rules, not legal advice. Laws change; verify current requirements with the linked primary sources or an employment attorney.

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